An Aadhaar Card is a 12-digit number issued by the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI). It is connected to personal details like iris scans, fingerprints, and photographs.
What is Aadhaar?
The Aadhaar program was launched in 2016 when the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) was established. UIDAI is responsible for issuing all Aadhaar cards by collecting the cardholder’s personal and biometric data. This helps in making government benefits and subsidies more easily accessible to citizens. The Aadhaar Card also serves as proof of identity and address. Additionally, linking Aadhaar with PAN is required for filing Income Tax Returns.
Overview
Aadhaar Issuing Authority | Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) |
Key people | Neelkanth Mishra, Chairman, UIDAIAmit Agrawal, CEO, UIDAI |
Aadhaar Customer Care Number | 1947 |
Inception of Aadhaar Card | September 2010 |
Validity Of Aadhaar Card | Lifetime |
Number Of Enrolment Centers | More than 30,000 |
Number Of Enrolments | 138 crore (approximate) |
Purpose of Aadhaar
Here are the main purposes of Aadhaar:
- Aadhaar acts as a widely accepted proof of identity, providing a unique 12-digit number to each Indian resident.
- It helps ensure that only eligible individuals receive government benefits and subsidies, reducing fraud and improving efficiency.
- Aadhaar makes it easier for people, especially in rural and marginalized areas, to open bank accounts and access financial services.
- Linking Aadhaar with PAN simplifies tax filing, making it mandatory for taxpayers when paying income tax and submitting returns.
- Aadhaar enables digital authentication for services like mobile connections, online banking, and access to government services.
- It helps gather accurate population data, supporting the development of policies based on reliable information.
More about Aadhaar
Aadhaar is a government-issued document that serves as both proof of identity and address. It can be used to open a bank account, apply for loans, and access government subsidies.
Free Document Submission for Aadhaar: You can submit your Proof of Identity (PoI) and Proof of Address (PoA) documents for your Aadhaar card without any charges until 14 December 2024.
Information on the Aadhaar Card
An Aadhaar card contains the following details:
- Demographic Information:
- Name
- Date of birth/age
- Address
- EID (Enrolment number)
- Barcode
- Biometric Information:
- Photograph
- Iris scan (both eyes)
- Fingerprints (all ten)
- Aadhaar Enrolment Centres: You can find details on Aadhaar Enrolment and Permanent Enrolment Centres by visiting the UIDAI website. It provides an updated list of centres by state and city, along with a guide to help locate them.
- How to Update Aadhaar Details Online: If you need to correct or update your Aadhaar details, you can do this online on the UIDAI website. Both demographic and biometric information can be updated. A step-by-step guide is available on how to make changes.
- How to Add Your Mobile Number to Aadhaar: To add your mobile number to your Aadhaar card, which is important for services requiring two-factor authentication, you need to visit a Permanent Aadhaar Centre. An OTP is sent to your registered mobile number for verification. A guide on how to add your mobile number is also available.
- e-Aadhaar: e-Aadhaar is an electronic version of your Aadhaar card and can be used as a replacement for the physical card. It can be downloaded from the UIDAI website in a password-protected PDF format. You can also choose to download a masked version of your Aadhaar, which hides your full Aadhaar number.
- mAadhaar: The UIDAI offers an mAadhaar app for Android devices, allowing users to access their Aadhaar information digitally. The app supports up to 3 profiles and offers services like locking biometrics and accessing e-KYC. A guide to using mAadhaar and linking your mobile number is available.
Eligibility for Aadhaar Card
Here are the eligibility criteria for applying for an Aadhaar card:
- Indian citizens who are living in India.
- Non-resident Indians (NRIs) who are currently living in India.
- OCI (Overseas Citizen of India) cardholders with a valid foreign passport who have stayed in India for at least 182 days in the last 12 months.
- LTV (Long-Term Visa) holders from minority communities (Hindus, Buddhists, Sikhs, Jains, Parsis, and Christians) from Afghanistan, Bangladesh, and Pakistan, holding a foreign passport.
- Nationals of Nepal or Bhutan.
- Foreign residents who have lived in India for at least 182 days in the past year.
Aadhaar Card for Indians
Indian citizens living in India are eligible to apply for an Aadhaar card. As per government regulations, it is mandatory to link your Aadhaar with your PAN to file income tax returns.
Aadhaar Card for Minors
Minors (below 18 years) can also apply for an Aadhaar. Parents must provide their identity and address proof during the application. Newborns can get an Aadhaar too, but their biometrics need to be updated when they turn 5 and again at 15 years of age.
Aadhaar for NRIs
NRIs (Non-Resident Indians) are eligible to apply for an Aadhaar Card. However, they must have a valid Indian Passport to complete the application process.
Documents Required for Aadhaar Card
To enroll for an Aadhaar card, you need to bring several documents. Typically, you’ll be asked to provide proof of identity, proof of address, proof of age, and proof of relationship. Here is a list of documents you can provide for each category during the enrolment process:-
Proof of Identity
The following documents can be used as a proof of identity:
- Passport
- NREGA job card
- Kissan photo passbook
- Pensioners’ photo ID card
- Ration card
- ECHS/CGHS photo card
- Voter ID Card
- Photo ID cards issued by the government
- Address card containing name and picture issued by the Department of Posts
- PAN card
Proof of Address
The following documents can be used as a proof of address:
- Bank statement
- Signed letter that has a photo from the bank on a letterhead
- Government photo ID cards or PSU-issued service photo identity card
- Address card with a photo issued by the Department of Posts
- Signed letter with photo and issued by a recognised educational institution on a letterhead
- Property tax receipt (must not be older than a year)
- Gas connection bill (must not be older than three months)
- Passbook
- Vehicle registration certificate
- Ration card
- Passport
Proof of Age
The following documents can be used as a proof of age:
- Passport
- PAN card
- Mark sheet issued by government university or board
- SSC certificate
- State/central pension payment order
- Birth certificate
- Certificate of date of birth and issued by group a gazetted officer on a letterhead
Proof of Relationship
The following documents can be used as a proof of relationship with the head of the family:
- PDS card
- Family entitlement document that is issued by central/state government
- Job card of MNREGA
- Birth certificate issued by Registrar of Birth or municipal corporation or local government
- Passport
How to Enroll for Aadhaar?
You can apply for Aadhaar at any authorised Aadhaar Enrolment Centre or Permanent Enrolment Centre. To find a current list of enrolment centres, visit the UIDAI website.
To make the process easier, over 10,000 post offices and bank branches across India are also authorised to act as Permanent Enrolment Centres for Aadhaar applications.
Aadhaar Enrolment Process
Applicants can follow these steps to complete their Aadhaar enrolment:
- Visit the official Aadhaar website to locate an enrolment centre.
- Fill in the form with the required personal details.
- Submit the necessary documents (proof of identity, address, etc.).
- Provide your biometrics, including fingerprint and iris scans.
- Collect the enrolment acknowledgement slip as proof of submission.
- Your Aadhaar card will be sent to your registered address.
Steps to Enrol for Baal Aadhaar
To enrol for Baal Aadhaar, follow these steps:
- Visit the UIDAI website to find the nearest enrolment centre.
- Go to the enrolment centre with a copy of the child’s birth certificate.
- Provide the Aadhaar number of one parent, as it is required for authentication. Baal Aadhaar will be linked to the parent’s Aadhaar.
- Fill in all necessary details, including the mobile number to be registered with Baal Aadhaar, on the application form.
- A photograph of the child will be taken. No biometrics will be recorded if the child is below five years old.
- Collect the acknowledgement slip after completing the steps.
- Baal Aadhaar will be sent to the registered address after verification. A confirmation SMS will also be sent to the mobile number provided in the form.
How to Update Aadhaar?
Aadhaar can be updated in two ways: by visiting an enrolment centre or online. Here are the main reasons for updating Aadhaar:
- To update details like name, age, date of birth, mobile number, address, and photo.
- To update biometric data such as iris scan and fingerprints.
You can update your address online, but for other demographic and biometric changes, you must visit an Aadhaar enrolment centre.
How to Apply for Aadhaar without Any Documents
If you don’t have the required documents, you can still apply for Aadhaar through the following methods:
- Head of Family (HoF) Application:
The Head of Family (HoF) with a valid Aadhaar can provide documents showing their relationship to the applicant. Once these documents are verified, the enrolment process will proceed. - Introducer-based Application:
If the applicant lacks proof of identity or address, an Introducer appointed by a Registrar can help with the enrolment. The Introducer can be contacted at the Aadhaar Enrolment Centre.
These methods allow applicants without standard documents to apply for Aadhaar.
Steps to Check Aadhaar Application Status Online
Follow these steps to check your Aadhaar card status online:
- Visit the official UIDAI website.
- Log in to the portal using your credentials.
- Go to the “My Aadhaar” section and click on “Check Aadhaar Status.”
- Enter your enrolment number and time of enrolment.
- Enter the captcha verification code, then click on “Check Status.”
You will be able to view the current status of your Aadhaar application.
How to Download/Print Aadhaar Card
The UIDAI has made it easy to access Aadhaar details electronically through e-Aadhaar, a digital version of the Aadhaar card in PDF format. Here’s how you can download and print your e-Aadhaar:
- Visit the official UIDAI website.
- Choose one of the following options to access your e-Aadhaar:
- With Aadhaar number.
- With Virtual ID (VID).
- With Enrolment ID (EID).
- Follow the instructions to download the e-Aadhaar PDF.
You can print this digital version once downloaded. For a more detailed guide on downloading or printing your e-Aadhaar, visit the UIDAI website.
Aadhaar Card Verification Process
To verify your Aadhaar card, follow these steps:
- Visit the official UIDAI website.
- Navigate to the “My Aadhaar” section.
- Click on “Verify an Aadhaar Number” under the “Aadhaar Services” section.
- Enter your Aadhaar number and the captcha code.
- Click on “Proceed and Verify Aadhaar.”
- Follow the instructions on the next page to complete the verification process.
If there is any mismatch in your details, you can contact UIDAI’s toll-free number 1947 for assistance.
Quick Guide to Link Aadhaar with PAN
The Indian Government requires individuals to link their PAN (Permanent Account Number) with Aadhaar (Unique Identification Number) when filing Income Tax Returns, as per Section 133 AA (2) of the Income Tax Act. The current deadline for linking is 30 June 2023.
- If you link your PAN with Aadhaar by 30 June 2022, a fee of Rs. 500 will apply.
- For linking done between 1 July 2022 and 30 June 2023, the fee will be Rs. 1,000.
You can link your PAN with Aadhaar in two ways:
- Through the e-filing website: Visit the official e-filing portal to complete the linking process.
- Via SMS: You can also link your Aadhaar number and PAN through a designated SMS service.
Make sure to complete the linking process before the deadline to avoid additional fees.
Aadhaar PVC Card
UIDAI has introduced the Aadhaar PVC Card, which is durable and easy to carry. This new card includes several security features. You can order the Aadhaar PVC Card online using your Aadhaar number, Enrolment ID, or Virtual ID. The cost to apply for the Aadhaar PVC Card is Rs. 50, and it will be sent to your registered address via speed post.
How to Update Your Aadhaar Card Address Without Formal Address Proof
If you’ve moved to a new city or changed your residence, especially after marriage, getting valid address proof can be difficult. Fortunately, you can now update your Aadhaar card address without needing supporting documents.
This can be done using the Aadhaar Address Validation Letter provided by an address verifier. The verifier’s address will be included on your Aadhaar card, but no other personal information will be shared. Your verifier can be a relative, friend, family member, or landlord, as long as they are willing to provide their address for this purpose.
Note: This service is temporarily unavailable, according to UIDAI’s latest announcement.
Procedure for Linking Aadhaar with a Bank Account
In 2017, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) directed the linking of all bank accounts with Aadhaar. However, after the Supreme Court’s ruling in 2018, it is no longer mandatory to link your Aadhaar with your bank account. If you choose to do so, you can link your Aadhaar using any of the following methods:
- Through Internet Banking: Log in to your bank’s internet banking portal.
- Bank’s Mobile Application: Use the official app of your bank for linkage.
- Visit the Nearest Bank Branch: Get assistance from bank staff.
- Use an ATM: Some ATMs allow you to link Aadhaar directly.
- SMS Service: Follow your bank’s instructions for linking via SMS.
- Mobile Number: Use your registered mobile number for the linkage.
Choose the method that is most convenient for you!
How to Secure or Release Your Biometric Information in Aadhaar
To enhance the privacy and security of your Aadhaar data, UIDAI allows you to lock or unlock your biometric information online. This helps prevent unauthorized access to your fingerprints or iris scans, which are stored in your Aadhaar profile. You can follow these methods to secure or release your Aadhaar biometrics:
- Through UIDAI’s Official Website:
- Visit the UIDAI website.
- Navigate to the “Secure Biometrics” section.
- Log in using your Aadhaar number and OTP sent to your registered mobile number.
- Follow the steps to lock/unlock your biometric data.
- Through the mAadhaar Mobile Application:
- Download and install the official mAadhaar app from the Play Store or App Store.
- Register your Aadhaar in the app.
- Go to the biometrics section to lock or unlock your data.
Benefits of Aadhaar Card
Aadhaar, issued by the Government of India, is a unique identification number that plays an important role in establishing identity and facilitating access to various services. Here are the key benefits associated with having an Aadhaar card:
- Identity Verification:
- Aadhaar is a widely accepted proof of identity in India. It contains your photograph, fingerprints, and iris scans, making it highly secure. The card also includes a QR code for quick verification.
- Though not a proof of citizenship, Aadhaar is recognized by both government and non-governmental organizations for identity verification.
- Proof of Address:
- The residential address mentioned on the Aadhaar card serves as proof of residence. It is accepted in numerous applications like opening bank accounts, applying for loans, investing in mutual funds, and filing income tax returns.
- Government Subsidies:
- Linking your Aadhaar with your bank account enables direct transfers of government subsidies such as those for LPG (under the Pahal scheme), Atal Pension Yojana, kerosene subsidies, and school or food subsidies.
- Bank Account Access:
- Aadhaar is crucial for opening a bank account, especially under the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana. Although it’s not mandatory to link Aadhaar with your bank account, many banks prefer it for seamless processing.
- Income Tax Compliance:
- The Government of India mandates linking Aadhaar with PAN for filing income tax returns. Without this link, the taxpayer’s return will not be processed, making it essential for compliance.
- Mobile Phone Connections:
- Aadhaar serves as valid proof of identity and address for acquiring new phone connections. It simplifies and speeds up the verification and activation process.
- Gas Connections:
- For both new and existing gas connections, Aadhaar is required to complete KYC and receive subsidies directly into your bank account under the Direct Benefit Transfer for LPG (DBTL) scheme.
- Mutual Fund Investments:
- Aadhaar facilitates the process of opening accounts for mutual fund investments. However, for investments exceeding Rs. 50,000 annually, in-person verification is required.
These benefits highlight how Aadhaar acts as a comprehensive identity proof, offering convenience for a wide range of services and government schemes.
What is E-Aadhar?
The Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) issues the e-Aadhaar that is the electronic version to the actual Aadhaar card. This digital document contains all the necessary information, including information about the Aadhaar number, picture as well as personal information that is legal comparable as the actual version. The electronic version of the Aadhar provides portability as well as accessibility, convenience, and portability and makes it easier to carry around Aadhar when you require.
What is Aadhaar Virtual ID?
Aadhaar Virtual ID is a temporary ID comprised of a 16-digit code which acts as an alternative to the Aadhaar number that is generated in conjunction with the Aadhaar number. It cannot be used to access your original Aadhaar card, in any circumstance. Applicants are allowed to only create one virtual ID based on an Aadhaar number. The number can be created in as many instances as the applicant wishes.
What is UIDAI?
In the Aadhaar (Targeted delivery to Financial Services and Other Subsidies and Benefits, and Services) Act of 2016 a lawful authority was established, called known as the Unique Indian Identification Authority ( UIDAI) was created. In the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, UIDAI which is created in the Government of India in January 2009. Aadhar is an unique 12-digit identification number that is issued to every Indian residents. Below is the top attributes and services of UIDAI:
- Aadhar is connected to biometric and demographic information that is created by UIDAI assigning it the data to every Indian residents.
- To issue, update as well as validating Aadhaar number, UIDAI creates policies.
- A central database of demographic information as well as biometrics collected is safely managed by UIDAI.
- To assure security and speedy service delivery, the government establishes procedures to connect Aadhaar numbers to databases of partners
- To verify Aadhaar users’ identity to access different service, UIDAI offers online platform for organizations.
What is Aadhaar Authentication?
In order to allow cardholders to take advantage of services and benefits offered by services provided by the provider Aadhaar data of an person must be provided to UIDAI to verify their identity. This procedure is referred to as Aadhaar authentication. For many service providers, Aadhaar is one of the most important eKYC document that allows users to enjoy the advantages and allows government authorities confirm the identity of cardholders. Here are a few reasons why Aadhar is the preferred choice as an eKYC document:
- Utilizing Aadhar allows for a faster process than the physical documents, as the data is transferred to the service provider via an encrypted channel within minutes, which means that there are no long wait times
- Aadhar is a 100% secure channel since UIDAI provides only tamper-proof electronic documents. The documents can’t be used or forged without the permission of the Aadhar holder and service providers. Aadhar holders.
- Once UIDAI gets explicit permission from the Aadhar Holder via OTP acknowledgment or biometrics The UIDAI communicates material-related information to the provider of services.
- Information provided by UIDAI is valid and appropriate for the parties involved in the transaction because it includes authenticated information.
- Aadhar-based authentication is affordable since the entire process is paperless, removing any physical movements of data due to its online-based procedures
List of Aadhaar Services
UIDAI offers the following Aadhaar related services:
- Addresses can be changed online and for free by going to this UIDAI portal.
- Aadhaar number of the individual can be verified using the portal online.
- It allows unlocking and securing Aadhar biometrics online via mAadhaar application.
- UIDAI allows checking the Aadhaar-Bank connection status online.
- Users can track and look over Aadhar authentication requests that were made within the last six months.
- Create and/or get Aadhaar virtual ID to connect users’ Aadhar number to rise the security of the user’s Aadhaar security.
- Aadhaar Card can be obtained online and conveniently through the official UIDAI’s website. UIDAI.
- After enrollment After enrolment, the user is able to check and confirm their Aadhaar card’s status.
- Aadhar can be updated through an enrolment centre or UIDAI web portal.
- Aadhaar Number (UID) or the Enrolment ID (EID) that belongs to the person can be found easily through an online portal in the event that it is lost, stolen or lost.
Aadhar Card Customer Care
Below are some of the information regarding Aadhar card customers service:
- Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) has launched 24-hour, 7-day a week IVR (Interactive voice response) services for customers to dial toll-free at 1947 to inquire about any Aadhar-related service.
- It is possible to use the IVR service is accessible on Mondays through Saturdays between 07:00 a.m. until eleven p.m. and between 08:30 a.m. until the time of 05:00 p.m. On Sundays.
- It’s not available on the three holidays of national significance which include 26 January, 15 August and 2 October.
Related FAQs
What is an Aadhaar card?
An Aadhaar card is a unique 12-digit identification number issued by the Indian government to all residents of India. It serves as proof of identity and address.
Who can apply for an Aadhaar card?
Any resident of India, regardless of age or gender, can apply for an Aadhaar card.
Is Aadhaar mandatory?
While Aadhaar is not mandatory for all services, it is required for many government schemes and for filing taxes.
How can I apply for an Aadhaar card?
You can apply by visiting an Aadhaar enrollment center with required documents, or through the online Aadhaar portal if you’re eligible for online enrollment.
What documents are required for Aadhaar enrollment?
You need proof of identity, proof of address, and proof of birth. The list of acceptable documents is available on the UIDAI website.
How long does it take to get an Aadhaar card after enrollment?
Typically, it takes about 90 days to receive your Aadhaar card after enrollment.
Can I download my Aadhaar card online?
Yes, you can download your e-Aadhaar from the UIDAI website using your Aadhaar number and registered mobile number.
How can I update my Aadhaar information?
You can update your Aadhaar details online through the UIDAI portal or by visiting an Aadhaar enrollment center.
What is Aadhaar authentication?
It’s the process of verifying an individual’s identity using their Aadhaar number, either through biometrics or OTP.
Is my Aadhaar information secure?
UIDAI uses advanced security measures to protect Aadhaar data. However, it’s important to keep your Aadhaar number confidential and only share it when necessary.
Can I get an Aadhaar card if I’m not an Indian citizen?
Yes, if you’re a resident of India for more than 182 days in the past 12 months, you can apply for Aadhaar.
What should I do if I lose my Aadhaar card
You can download an e-Aadhaar or order a reprint of your Aadhaar card through the UIDAI website.
News about Aadhar Card
UIDAI Extends Last Date for Free Aadhaar Document Updates
The Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) has extended the deadline for documents uploaded to correct Aadhaar information until the 14th of December 2024. This is a change from the earlier date which was set for 14 September 2024. The deadline will be extended until 14 December 2024. making changes to UID information will result in charges for uploading documents. UIDAI encourages people to keep their Aadhaar data up to date and accurate. The update service is free and can be accessed via the myAadhaar portal. There, documents such as ration cards, domicile certificates, voter IDs passports, passports, as well as bank passbooks can be uploaded for needed changes. It is recommended to change your Aadhaar information at least every ten years, and especially when prompted by a notice.